Doctor Hans Von Ohain is a German aircraft designer who invented the jet engine. Hans Von Ohain obtained his PhD in Physics at the University of
Göttingen in Germany and later became a junior assistant of Robert
Wichard Pohl, director of the Institute of Physical University.
German aircraft builder Ernst Heinkel asked the university to assist in designing a new propulsion aircraft. Hans Von Ohain, is investigating a new type of aircraft engine that does not require a propeller. At the age of twenty-two Hans first conceived the idea of continuous
combustion engine cycles in 1933, Hans Von Ohain patented the design of
a jet engine whose concept was similar to that of Sir Frank Whittle but
different in internal settings in 1934.
in 1936 Hans Von Ohain joined Ernst Heinkel and continued the development of his jet concept. A
success on one of its engines was achieved in September 1937. A small
plane was designed and built by Ernst Heinkel as a test bed for a new
type of propulsion system - Heinkel He178. The Heinkel He178 flew for the first time on August 27, 1939. The
pilot who contributed in the history of the first flight of jet-powered
aircraft was Captain Aviator Erich Warsitz.
Jet machine made by Hans von OhainThe first Jet engine made by Hans von OhainDr Hans von Ohain and Sir Frank Whittle are both recognized as inventors of jet engines, but each work separately. Hans von Ohain is considered to be the first designer of an operational turbojet engine. Frank
Whittle was the first to register a patent for a turbojet engine in
1930. Hans von Ohain was granted a patent for a turbojet engine in 1936.
However, the Hans von Ohain jet was actually the first to fly in 1939.
The first Frank Whittle jet flew in 1941 .
After the war
In
1947 von Ohain was taken to the United States by Operation Paperclip
and worked in the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force
Base. In 1956 he was appointed Director of the Aeronautical Air Force
Research Laboratory and in 1975 he became Chief Scientist of the Aero
Propulsion Laboratory.
During
his career, von Ohain earned numerous awards including the American
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Goddard Astronautics
Award, the outstanding United States Air Force Civil Service Award,
Systems Command Award for Exceptional Civil Service, Eugene M. Zuckert
Management Award, Air Force Special Achievement Award, and just before he retired, the Citation of Honor.
In
1984-85, Ohain served as Charles A. Lindbergh Chair in the History of
Aerospace, a competitive senior alliance at the National Air and Space
Museum. In 1991 von Ohain and Whittle were jointly awarded the Charles Stark Draper Prize for their work on a turbojet machine.
Hans
von Ohain retired from Wright-Patterson in 1979 and took the position
of an associate professor near the University of Dayton. Then
moved to Melbourne, Florida with his wife Hanny, he died on March 13,
1998 in Melbourne, Florida, United States by leaving four children.
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