Biography of Sir Isaac Newton The originator of Gravity Theory

Isac Newton-That any object that initially does not move or remain motionless or any object that initially moves into silence, it occurs because there is a move or stop the object. We know it as "style".

Why do fruits fall or move toward the surface of the earth after being detached from the stem? Newton's law states that when the fruit moves, there must be a force acting on the fruit. The force that causes any fruit or object to fall down to the surface of the earth is called the force of gravity. Talking about this subject we will definitely know one of the originators of the theory of gravity, Isaac Newton.

Sir Isaac Newton was born on 25 December 1642 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire. He is a mathematician, physicist, natural philosopher, astronomer who came from England. Her father died three months before Newton's birth.

His father was named Isaac Newton and his mother was Hannah Ayscough. When Newton was 3 years old, his mother remarried and left Newton to be raised by his grandmother named Margery Ayscough. Newton did not like his stepfather and hated his mother for marrying the man.Newton began his education at the age of 12, attending King's School, Grantham, Lincolnshire, where he became one of the best students. he was expelled from school because his mother requested that Newton return to work as a farmer.

Such intelligence enabled the school to give her an opportunity to return to Newton in order to complete her studies by convincing her mother and family. Finally he was sent back to school by his mother so he could finish his education. At the age of 18 he managed to graduate with a satisfactory value.In June 1661, Newton was accepted at Trinity College, Cambridge. Newton was a master of mathematics, science and physics. In 1665, he discovered the general binomial theorem and began to develop a theory of mathematics that eventually developed which we now know, namely calculus. He enjoys reading the ideas of modern philosophers such as Descartes and astronomers such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler.Also read: Biography of George Boole The originator of Boolean Algebra.

Newton often conducted his home studies for 2 years that led him to develop the theory of calculus, optics, and Gravity law. He graduated in 1665 and in 1667, he returned to Cambridge as a teacher at Trinity.In 1666. During the day Newton was reading about Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler's theories about the earth's orbit under an apple tree. An apple fell on him. Right then he started doing research. Seven years he just found the answer then drew the conclusion that the moon also has an appeal because the moon does not fall to the earth just as apples are subjected to gravity.Newton was based on Galileo's thought, analytical geometry from Descartes and Kepler's law of planetary motion. These three men helped him in the research. He formulates the three laws that govern all movements in the universe from galaxies in the universe until electroin revolves around the nucleus. There are three Newton laws as follows:

    Newton's Law I

each object will have a constant velocity unless there is a nonzero resultant force acting on the object. Means if the resultant force is zero, then the center of mass of an object remains stationary, or moves with a constant velocity (not accelerated).

    Newton's Law IIabout the relationship between force, mass and acceleration, that is, the greater the force acting on an object, the greater the acceleration, but the larger the object the greater the throttle.

 Newton's Law III
    about action and reaction, that is, when an object gives force to a second object, the second also releases the same force, but is opposite to the first object force.In addition to the science of the universe, Newton also conducted research on light. In 1672 Newton was accepted as a member of the Royal Society, a group of scientists devoted to the experimental method (concerned with experimental matter). He donated one of his telescopes with his research on light. Newton developed a Galileo-made telescope called a reflection telescope.

In 1696, Newton was appointed as a Currency Protector by the government. His duty to oversee the replacement of the old and damaged British currency with a more durable new currency is not only that, he is also responsible for dismantling the counterfeiters network of money.

The Royal Society formed a small group, led by Robert Hooke to assess the new findings of one of them also to examine the findings of Newton. Hooke had his own idea of ​​light because he did not want to accept Newton's invention. Because of that both of them are in conflict.

In 1703, Newton was awarded the title of Sir and he was also elected as the Royal Society's president. He published his first work on light. Optical books include light colors, reflections, and light spectra. His invention of optics was officially recognized by the year 1705 when he was also the first person to be awarded a knighthood for his achievements in the field of science.

Newton's Scientific AchievementOpticsNewton made great progress in the study of optics. In particular he develops the spectrum by separating white light through a prism.TelescopeMade significant improvements to the development of telescopes. However, when his ideas were criticized by Hooke, Newton resigned from public debate. He developed an antagonistic and hostile attitude to Hooke, all his life